Death penalty california facts

California Death Penalty Facts

Facts about the people on California’s death row

• California currently has a moratorium on its death penalty, declared by Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2019.
• There are 650 (as of 1/2024) individuals on California’s death row, the largest in the Western Hemisphere.
• Of those, 630 are men imprisoned at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, and 20 are women held at the Central California Women’s Facility in Madera County. Age range: 20s – 90s (majority of men and women: 50 – 59 years).
• 101 death-sentenced people previously housed at San Quentin State Prison were transferred to designated institutions and 10 death-sentenced people at Central California Women’s Facility were transferred to alternate housing units in the prison system as of 1/11/2023. (CDCR)
  
• Thirteen men have been executed by the state since 1978. The men ranged in age from 29 – 76. The last execution was in 2006.
• Five prisoners have been found innocent and released from San Quentin’s death row, the most recent in April 2018, when Vicente Benavides was released after 25 years, based on evidence of innocence.
• The National Academy of Sciences estimates that at least four percent of women and men on death row are innocent. That would mean that at least 28 of California’s condemned are innocent.
• An 11/23 Gallup Poll found that 50% of Americans say the death penalty is applied unfairly, and only 47% believe it is applied fairly. That is the lowest number of Americans who believe the death penalty is fair since Gallup first asked the question in 2000. California’s death row population is an excellent example of the racism inherent in capital punishment. African-Americans make up 34% of California’s death row while comprising only 6% of the state population; Latinos comprise 26% of the prisoners on death row and 39% of the population, and whites make up the smallest number on death row with 32% while accounting for 35% of the general population in the state.
• A study published in the Santa Clara Law Review in 2005 revealed that in California, those convicted of killing whites were more than three times as likely to be sentenced to death as those convicted of killing Black people and more than four times more likely as those convicted of killing Latinos.
• Top 5 Sentencing Counties:
  • LA: 219
  • Riverside: 89
  • Orange: 62
  • San Bernardino: 41
  • Alameda: 39
  • Approximately 68% of the men on death row are people of color
  • About 66% of the women on death row are people of color
  • New death row sentences in 2023
  • 4: (Sacramento – 1; Riverside -1; San Bernardino – 2)
  • Deaths in 2023: 6 (Causes are pending in 4 cases; 1 case natural causes)
  • Releases in 2023: 0
  • Last execution: 1/17/2006 (Clarence Ray Allen)
  • Summary of Condemned Inmates Who Have Died Since 1978 (as of 12/2023):
    • Total Deaths: 182
    • Total Executions: 15
      • Executed in California: 13
      • Executed in Missouri: 1 (Kelvin Malone)
      • Executed in Virginia: 1 (Alfredo Renaldo Prieto)
      • Natural Causes: 109
      • Suicide: 30
      • Other: 15
      • Pending: 13

      (Statistics courtesy of Death Penalty Information Center and California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Additional data courtesy of California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation)

      FACT 1 – The death penalty does not save money

      At every stage of legal proceedings, a death penalty case is vastly more expensive to prosecute than a standard murder case. Death penalty trials are actually two trials – one to determine whether the person is guilty of capital murder, and the second to determine whether the sentence of death is appropriate for the defendant and the crime.

      Death Penalty post-conviction proceedings take years. All states have an avenue for appointment of counsel. Death penalty counsel – both prosecution and defense – is payed for by the taxpayers.

      Death Penalty trials are not always fair and many cases are overturned. Between 1973 and 2013, one-third of those sentenced to death had their sentences overturned on appeal. Death Penalty cases consume vast amounts of county resources – court and judicial resources, law enforcement resources, experts for the prosecution and defense.

      

      FACT 2 – The death penalty is racially biased

      The death penalty is the pinnacle of racism. The death penalty is the pinnacle of racism. The death penalty is so infected with racism and bias that a fair trial is not possible.

      “Since its inception, the American death penalty has been disproportionately applied, first, to enslaved Africans and African Americans, and, later to free Black people,” California Governor Gavin Newsom said. (Read more). The death penalty is said to be lynching’s step-child.

      Fact 3 – Innocents Are Not Exempt

      We know that more than 170 individuals have been released from death row for crimes they didn’t commit. They and their lost years are collateral damage of the capital punishment system in this country.

      It is clearly demonstrated that the death penalty prosecutions have targeted those of color, those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and those with mental illness or disabilities. Unable to afford quality legal representation, and unfamiliar with the justice system, our friends are often appointed unqualified and ineffective counsel.

      Here is the true story of Kevin Cooper, death row inmate, San Quentin Prison.

      

      Fact 4 – The Death Penalty Does Not Provide Closure

      Murder victims’ families do not speak with one voice on closure. The government doesn’t speak for victims’s families either. William Barr, U.S. Attorney General said of the July 14, 2020 execution of Daniel Lee Lewis, “we owe it to the victims and their families to carry forward the sentence imposed by our justice system.”

      The family of Nancy Mueller and her daughter Sarah Powell, both killed by in 1996 Daniel Lee Lewis, strongly opposed the execution of Lewis. Mrs. Earlene Peterson, the mother and grandmother of the victims, pleaded with President Trump for clemency. They filed papers in court to stop the execution. William Barr called their objections to Lewis’s execution “frivolous”. Read their story here.

      Another victims’ family member story is here. Watch here.

      Fact 5 – The death penalty does not make communities safer.

      Studies show that those who commit violent crimes (like murder) do not think about the potential consequences when acting. Further, states with the highest rates of executions also tend to have the highest rates of murder and violent crime. Conservative groups argue that tegions of the country with the most executions continue to have the highest rates of violent crime (the South). While, regions with few executions or that have repealed the death penalty have very low violent crime (the Northeast). In 2016 the murder rate in non-death penalty states was 4.49 compared to a murder rate of 5.63 in states with the death penalty. That’s a 25 percent difference.

      Law enforcement groups argue that the death penalty is necessary to protect the police. This is clearly not true.

      

      Visit Webinar #2, available here, for a discussion about the safety and deterrent effects of the Death penalty with San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin and Denver District Attorney Beth McCann.

      For more statistics, read here.

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